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Israeli Pres. Taps Eisenkot to Form Gov11/09 06:16
JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israeli President Isaac Herzog formally gave opposition
politician Gadi Eisenkot the first chance to form the next government Sunday
evening.
Complex coalition negotiations still lie ahead, but it marked a significant
step in the former military chief's effort to oust Israel's longest-serving
prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, after elections held in a deeply divided
country. Israel remains scarred by the Hamas-led attacks of Oct. 7, 2023, and
the multifront wars they triggered.
"I hope with all my heart that whatever government is formed will lead to
unity, connection and healing among all segments of our people -- for our very
existence depends on it, and we have only one country," Herzog said at the
ceremony at the presidential residence in Jerusalem.
The announcement doesn't guarantee that Eisenkot will become the next prime
minister. He has up to six weeks to form a coalition government by securing
alliances, a daunting challenge because the Oct. 27 election gave neither his
bloc nor Netanyahu's a clear majority in parliament.
Herzog said that in consultations with the parties, a majority of members of
parliament, known as the Knesset, supported giving Eisenkot this task.
At Sunday's ceremony, Eisenkot promised to give the country leadership that
people can trust, that will act in the interests of the public and that
represents all parts of society.
"An absolute majority of Knesset members representing the Israeli public
support change," he said. "I intend to navigate the situation with patience,
humility, composure and a deep commitment to a Jewish, equal, liberal, and
secure Israel."
Politically fraught coalition choices lie ahead
Among the possible kingmakers -- and most politically fraught potential
allies -- are the Arab-led parties. They made historic gains in the election
thanks to high voter turnout among Israel's Arab citizens.
Only one Arab party, Ra'am, has ever joined a governing coalition, in 2021.
Ra'am has said it will support Eisenkot, but the party does not have enough
seats on its own to give Eisenkot a parliamentary majority.
Breaking with decades of precedent, the second Arab-led party, the Joint
List, has offered to support Eisenkot from outside the coalition to end
Netanyahu's grip on power.
But that cooperation is fraught for both sides. For the Joint List, it would
mean backing a government unlikely to end Israel's wars or curb settlement
expansion in the occupied West Bank. For Eisenkot and other opposition parties,
it would mean aligning with parties that not only criticize Israel's policies
but reject its identity as a Jewish state.
One of Eisenkot's partners, the more conservative Yisrael Beytenu party,
already has said it will not join a coalition with Arab-led parties.
Eisenkot has laid out four conditions for parties that want to join him.
They must recognize Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, accept its
declaration of independence, support military, national or civil service for
all citizens, and declare the Hamas militant group a terrorist group. It
remains unclear whether his would-be Arab partners are ready to accept these
conditions.
Furthermore, Netanyahu has repeatedly asserted unsubstantiated claims that
the election was "stolen" by Arab parties. In a pressure tactic on Eisenkot, he
says any alliance with these parties would be an act of betrayal.
Israel's Shin Bet security agency has launched an investigation into
possible foreign interference in the vote, but the country's Central Elections
Committee -- and Herzog -- say the vote was valid and even if wrongdoing is
found, it did not have a significant impact on the electoral results.
Eisenkot faces significant challenges on the road to becoming prime minister
Eisenkot has vowed to form a government as quickly as possible. But each
likely scenario appears to entail compromises or broken promises.
Aside from seeking the support of the Arab-led parties, Eisenkot has two
options: a power-sharing agreement with Netanyahu or an agreement with the
ultra-Orthodox parties, which demand military exemptions for their community.
Eisenkot and his partners made equal military service a central part of
their campaign. Specifically, they are seeking an end to the long-standing
draft exemptions.
The religious parties, which were part of Netanyahu's outgoing coalition,
want to preserve them, calling them essential to their devout lifestyle. But
the exemptions have grown especially controversial among the broader public
during the past three years of war.
Anticipating its position as a swing vote, the ultra-Orthodox party United
Torah Judaism has left the door open to cooperating with Eisenkot.
Eisenkot has 28 days to form a coalition, with a possible two-week extension
from the president. If he is unable to form a government, Netanyahu could then
be given a chance to put together a coalition. If Netanyahu is also unable to
do so, the country would return to elections early next spring.
Israel's new members of Knesset will be sworn in on Tuesday evening.
Netanyahu and his cabinet will remain in office in a caretaker capacity, with
limited powers, until a coalition is formed.
Wars, international support remain big challenges for next government
Despite tenuous ceasefires, Israel's military remains engaged in fighting
Hamas militants in Gaza and Iran-backed Hezbollah militants in Lebanon -- and
the war the country launched jointly with the United States against Iran
remains unresolved as well.
Both Eisenkot and Herzog mentioned these challenges on Sunday, as well as
what Herzog called "the new political situation in the United States," where
the midterm elections suggested weakening support for Israel on both sides of
the aisle.
Asked about Eisenkot being given the first chance at forming a new
government in Israel, U.S. President Donald Trump said that Netanyahu and
Eisenkot are similar in terms of policy and their views.
"And I guess he said very nice things about me. He says he loves Trump, but
I don't know. I haven't seen what's happening. But it's certainly a contest
between him and Bibi Netanyahu. And we'll see what happens. ... They have very
similar views. They're both strong on what I do."
Trump was answering questions from reporters Sunday night in West Palm
Beach, Florida.
Herzog called on Eisenkot to use his military leadership skills -- as well
as his experience of loss, since Eisenkot lost a son in combat in Gaza -- to
unite the country.
"You have commanded soldiers from every part of the Israeli people and
Israeli society. Your face bears the scars of bullets from decades of command
and combat," Herzog said. "In the coming days, Gadi, as you and your
counterparts enter the negotiating rooms, I ask that you remember that the eyes
of the entire nation, with all its pain, hopes, prayers, and fears, are upon
you."
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